South Dakota · leaving public school

How to withdraw your child from public school and homeschool in South Dakota

South Dakota asks a homeschooling family to file something. Here is what it is, who gets it, when it is due, and a letter you can fill in.

The short version

The law South Dakota families homeschool under
Alternative instruction (home school) notification (SDCL 13-27-1, 13-27-3 and 13-27-7)
What to file
South Dakota requires a notice only, with no approval: the parent files the Department of Education's Alternative Instruction Notification form, one per child, with either the Department of Education or the local school district. The Department also runs an online system, and no school board approval is required (SDCL 13-27-7).
Send it to
The South Dakota Department of Education (online or paper form) or the main office of your local school district, using the state form rather than a letter.
When
File within 30 days from the first time the child begins alternative instruction (SDCL 13-27-7). It is not repeated each year; a new notification is due within 30 days if the child enrolls in a public or nonpublic school or moves to a different school district. This follows the 2021 law (SB 177), and SDCL 13-27-1 was amended again in 2025.

Official form: Alternative Instruction Notification (Ver. 09/10/26)

Step by step

  1. Step 1. Know what South Dakota requires to start

    South Dakota requires a notice only, with no approval: the parent files the Department of Education's Alternative Instruction Notification form, one per child, with either the Department of Education or the local school district. The Department also runs an online system, and no school board approval is required (SDCL 13-27-7).

  2. Step 2. Leave the school the right way

    The statute and the Department's FAQ describe only the notification and do not say that it withdraws the child from the current school or that a separate withdrawal form, exit meeting or waiting period applies. Open enrollment has separate rules, and it is common courtesy to tell the school in writing.

  3. Step 3. Watch the deadlines

    File within 30 days from the first time the child begins alternative instruction (SDCL 13-27-7). It is not repeated each year; a new notification is due within 30 days if the child enrolls in a public or nonpublic school or moves to a different school district. This follows the 2021 law (SB 177), and SDCL 13-27-1 was amended again in 2025.

  4. Step 4. Ask for your child’s records

    Not found in primary sources: South Dakota statute and the Department FAQ do not address a parent right to school records on withdrawal. Federal FERPA gives a parent the right to inspect and request a copy of the child's education records; the FAQ says the parent keeps academic records and issues transcripts.

  5. Step 5. If your child has an IEP or a 504 plan

    The Department FAQ says a parent can refer a homeschooled child to the district for evaluation, but for special education services to be provided the student must enroll in the district at least part-time; if parents refuse enrollment, no further district action is needed. Federal rule 34 CFR 300.300(b)(4) lets a parent revoke consent to special education services in writing, after which the district gives prior written notice and stops the services.

Before you pull your child out

School ages and attendance in South Dakota

A child who is not younger than five or older than six by September 1, or is at least six by then, must attend a public or nonpublic school or receive alternative instruction until age 18, graduation or a lawful excuse; kindergarten must be attended before age seven (SDCL 13-27-1, amended 2025). The Department says failing to have a child of compulsory age attend school, including by alternative instruction, is a Class 2 misdemeanor for a first offense and a Class 1 for later ones.

A letter you can fill in

Fill in the boxes and copy the letter. It is built from what we found above for South Dakota: it goes to your child's current school to withdraw, and the state filing described above is a separate step. Check it against the state office before you send it.

Everything you type stays in this page. It is never sent to us or saved. Put the recipient's name and address on the To line before you send it.

[today's date]

To: The principal of my child's current school [name and address]

Re: Withdrawal from school and home education, [child's full name]

Dear Sir or Madam:

I am the parent of [child's full name], born [date of birth], who is currently enrolled in grade [grade] at [name of current school]. Please accept this letter as notice that I am withdrawing my child from [name of current school], effective [start date]. I will be providing a home education program under SDCL 13-27-1, 13-27-3 and 13-27-7.

I am filing the Alternative Instruction Notification form with the South Dakota Department of Education or my local school district.

I also request a copy of my child's education records, including the cumulative file, attendance and any testing records. Please send them to the address below.

Thank you.

Sincerely,

[your name]
[your address]

Once you have left, what do you teach?

Letters & Devotion is a Christian K-12 homeschool curriculum with lessons that are never timed. All 84 courses are readable in full with no account and no card, and the first 30 days are free.

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Questions

Do I have to file anything to homeschool in South Dakota?

South Dakota requires a notice only, with no approval: the parent files the Department of Education's Alternative Instruction Notification form, one per child, with either the Department of Education or the local school district. The Department also runs an online system, and no school board approval is required (SDCL 13-27-7).

Can I take my child out of public school in the middle of the year in South Dakota?

The statute and the Department's FAQ describe only the notification and do not say that it withdraws the child from the current school or that a separate withdrawal form, exit meeting or waiting period applies. Open enrollment has separate rules, and it is common courtesy to tell the school in writing.

Who do I send the letter to in South Dakota?

The South Dakota Department of Education (online or paper form) or the main office of your local school district, using the state form rather than a letter.

What does it cost?

This page and the letter are free. If you choose Letters & Devotion for lessons, it is $29 a month or $290 a year for every child, and the first 30 days are free with no card.