The complete year

Letters & Devotion Grade 4: The Complete Year

Grade 4, All Subjects (Digital Edition) · 1,645 pages · 397 lessons · PDF, print at home

Every subject of the Grade 4 year in one printable PDF: Bible, Science, Math, Health, physical_education, Reading and Writing, social studies. 397 lessons across 7 courses, with the parent script, student pages, worked examples, practice and answer keys for each, exactly as taught online. King James throughout.

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What is inside

Every unit and lesson in this year, in order. The same lessons are taught online at lettersanddevotion.com, so a family can move between paper and screen.

Bible: The Gospels and Acts, a Fourth Grade Year

36 lessons · try a lesson online free

Thirty-six weeks with Jesus and the first church: the four Gospels read together as one life, then Acts from Pentecost to Paul in Rome. Parables, miracles, the cross, the resurrection, and what the first Christians did next.

Unit 1: Who Jesus Is9 lessons
  1. 1.Before the manger
  2. 2.The angel and the yes
  3. 3.Born in Bethlehem
  4. 4.Wise men, and a night escape
  5. 5.The boy who stayed behind
  6. 6.The one in the water
  7. 7.Forty days hungry
  8. 8.Follow me
  9. 9.The first sign
Unit 2: What Jesus Taught9 lessons
  1. 10.Blessed are the ones nobody envies
  2. 11.Salt and light
  3. 12.Love your enemies
  4. 13.When you pray
  5. 14.Treasure, and not worrying
  6. 15.Two houses
  7. 16.The sower
  8. 17.The good Samaritan
  9. 18.The son who came back
Unit 3: The Cross and the Empty Tomb9 lessons
  1. 19.Bread for five thousand, and a walk on the water
  2. 20.Who do you say that I am
  3. 21.The bright cloud
  4. 22.The road to Jerusalem
  5. 23.Into the city
  6. 24.The last supper
  7. 25.The garden, and a fire in the courtyard
  8. 26.The cross
  9. 27.The empty tomb
Unit 4: The Church Begins9 lessons
  1. 28.The road to Emmaus
  2. 29.Go, and wait
  3. 30.Pentecost
  4. 31.How they lived
  5. 32.Stephen
  6. 33.The road to Gaza
  7. 34.The Damascus road
  8. 35.Peter and Cornelius
  9. 36.Paul to Rome

Science: Energy, Waves, and Living Systems: Grade 4 Science

74 lessons · try a lesson online free

A full-year grade 4 science course built around the NGSS storyline of energy transfer, waves, light, sound, living structures and senses, and Earth's changing surface and resources. Students investigate household-material phenomena: collisions, ramps, mirrors, string phones, plant and animal structures, stream tables, and models of natural resource use, always with a parent nearby to check materials safety and record work. Each unit moves from concrete, hands-on observation toward the model or explanation that accounts for it, and every unit reuses vocabulary and reasoning from earlier units. The course closes by asking students to apply energy, structure-function, and systems thinking to how people use and change Earth's resources.

Unit 1: Energy on the Move10 lessons
  1. 1.Energy transfer in a collision between a moving object and a struck object
  2. 2.Direction of contact in a simple collision between a moving object and a still object
  3. 3.Energy transfer pathway from moving ball to struck block, including sound and motion outputs
  4. 4.Relationship between release height, speed, and distance traveled by a struck object
  5. 5.Complete electric circuit as a closed loop enabling energy transfer
  6. 6.Direction of energy conversion between motion and electricity in everyday devices
  7. 7.Fair-test design isolating ramp height as the single changed variable
  8. 8.Pattern and exception in ramp-height-versus-distance data across multiple trials
  9. 9.Energy transfer from a raised object's position to motion on release, applied to an untaught track shape
  10. 10.Relationship between object speed and size of change caused in a collision, argued from original data
Unit 2: Waves Carry the Pattern8 lessons
  1. 11.The physical features of a transverse wave (crest, trough, amplitude, wavelength)
  2. 12.The distinction between the motion of the medium and the motion of the wave pattern
  3. 13.The relationship between shake speed and the resulting wavelength and amplitude of a rope wave
  4. 14.The cause-and-effect relationship between wave energy passing through water and the limited motion of a floating object
  5. 15.The categorical difference between wave-pattern transfer and object transfer, applied to new examples
  6. 16.Application of the wave-pattern-versus-matter-transfer model to an unfamiliar real-world context (a wave pool)
  7. 17.Measurement and recording of amplitude and wavelength using a physical rope-wave setup
  8. 18.A claim-evidence-reasoning explanation of matter-versus-pattern motion in a wave, using the summative rope investigation as evidence
Unit 3: Light and How We See9 lessons
  1. 19.The light-to-eye pathway for vision
  2. 20.The opaque/translucent/transparent classification of materials by light transmission
  3. 21.The ray-diagram representation of reflection off a plane surface
  4. 22.The rule that light travels in straight lines and reflects at the surface it strikes
  5. 23.The relationship between a material's light transmission and the shadow or visibility it produces
  6. 24.The distinction between organized (specular) and scattered (diffuse) reflection versus the presence/absence of reflection
  7. 25.A multi-mirror light path that redirects a beam around an obstruction
  8. 26.Application of the reflection and straight-line-travel rules to an untaught optical device or scenario
  9. 27.A claim-evidence-reasoning explanation of a mirror-redirected light path
Unit 4: Sound and Vibration9 lessons
  1. 28.The cause-effect relationship between vibration and sound production
  2. 29.The vibrating part responsible for a given everyday sound
  3. 30.The requirement that sound needs a medium to travel through
  4. 31.The relationship between vibration rate (frequency) and pitch
  5. 32.The vocabulary terms amplitude and frequency and their sound effects
  6. 33.The shared and differing structure of sound-to-ear and light-to-eye energy pathways
  7. 34.How a sound wave's pattern can carry a coded signal
  8. 35.The procedure for constructing and fair-testing a string-and-cup telephone
  9. 36.The effect of string tightness on transmitted sound, explained through vibration and medium
Unit 5: Senses and Information8 lessons
  1. 37.The sense organ as an energy-to-signal converter
  2. 38.The stimulus-organ-signal-brain-response pathway
  3. 39.Behavior as a response to a sensed stimulus
  4. 40.Comparison of an animal sense organ to the matching human sense organ
  5. 41.Fit between a sense organ's structure and its environment's available energy
  6. 42.A CER argument for structure-environment fit in an animal's sense organ
  7. 43.Prediction of sense mismatch for an unfamiliar animal
  8. 44.Definitions of stimulus, signal, and response
Unit 6: Built to Survive: Structures in Plants and Animals9 lessons
  1. 45.External vs internal structures on a plant diagram
  2. 46.Function of a specific named external structure
  3. 47.Function of a specific named internal organ exactly as modeled (e.g., stomach breaks down food; root absorbs water)
  4. 48.Structure-function relationship in an internal organ (e.g., stomach, heart, root)
  5. 49.Structure-function comparison across two organisms solving one shared survival problem
  6. 50.Categories of structure purpose: survival, growth, protection, reproduction
  7. 51.Inferred structure-function match for an unfamiliar organism-habitat pair
  8. 52.CER comparison of two survival structures across two organisms
  9. 53.Validity of a relatedness claim based on shared structure shape
Unit 7: Earth's Changing Surface11 lessons
  1. 54.The distinction between weathering and erosion
  2. 55.The weathering/erosion location test applied to a single labeled photo
  3. 56.The bottom-equals-oldest stacking rule applied to a single simple diagram
  4. 57.Weathering, erosion, and deposition as distinct but connected processes
  5. 58.The mismatch between the speed of surface processes and the length of human observation
  6. 59.Rock layers as a time-ordered record of deposition
  7. 60.Flow rate as the manipulated variable in a stream-table erosion test
  8. 61.The cause-and-effect relationship between flow rate and erosion pattern
  9. 62.Patterns of Earth's surface features shown on maps
  10. 63.The relationship between flow rate and erosion, supported by two data sources
  11. 64.Landform origin inferred from visual evidence of formation rate
Unit 8: Resources, People, and Trade-offs10 lessons
  1. 65.Renewable versus nonrenewable natural resources
  2. 66.The energy-transfer chain from a fuel source to a usable output
  3. 67.Trade-offs between two energy sources on shared criteria
  4. 68.The effect of resource extraction on surface processes
  5. 69.Structure-function reasoning applied to a human-built filtration device
  6. 70.Design modifications that reduce environmental impact while preserving intended function
  7. 71.Competing resource proposals weighed on benefit versus environmental cost
  8. 72.A resource decision in a context not used during instruction
  9. 73.Definitions of renewable and nonrenewable resources
  10. 74.The benefit/cost T-chart format for analyzing a resource use

Math: Grade 4 Mathematics: Place Value, Operations, and Fractions

74 lessons · try a lesson online free

A full-year grade 4 mathematics course built on CCSS. Students extend place value to one million, build fluency with multi-digit addition, subtraction, multiplication, and long division, and reason about multiplicative comparison. The year moves into fraction equivalence, addition and subtraction of like-denominator fractions, and decimal notation for tenths and hundredths, then closes with measurement conversion, angle measurement, and geometric classification. Every new idea is introduced with a picture, array, area model, number line, or fraction bar, before any symbol is attached to it. The course is designed for a home setting where a parent checks finished work but does not teach the lesson.

Unit 1: Place Value to One Million8 lessons
  1. 1.Place value of a digit within a number up to 1,000,000
  2. 2.Standard, expanded, and word form of multi-digit numbers
  3. 3.Periods (ones, thousands, millions) as a grouping structure in the base-ten system
  4. 4.Comparison of multi-digit numbers using place value
  5. 5.The relationship between digit count and number size
  6. 6.Rounding multi-digit numbers to a specified place
  7. 7.Justification of a rounding decision using benchmark position
  8. 8.Place value, comparison, and rounding applied to an unfamiliar real-world numeric context
Unit 2: Multi-Digit Addition and Subtraction9 lessons
  1. 9.Regrouping ten ones as one ten in addition
  2. 10.Standard addition algorithm with multiple regroupings
  3. 11.Standard subtraction algorithm with regrouping across zeros
  4. 12.The trade of ten units for one unit of the next higher place
  5. 13.Rounding-based estimation of sums and differences
  6. 14.Reasonableness of a computed answer relative to an estimate
  7. 15.Selection of operation within a multi-step word problem
  8. 16.Multi-step addition/subtraction reasoning applied to an unpracticed context
  9. 17.Efficiency comparison between standard algorithm and compensation strategy
Unit 3: Multiplicative Comparison and Multi-Step Problems8 lessons
  1. 18.Multiplicative comparison represented as repeated copies of a bar
  2. 19.The structural difference between additive and multiplicative comparison problems
  3. 20.Equations representing multiplicative comparison with a symbol for the unknown
  4. 21.The relationship between comparison language and equation structure
  5. 22.The intermediate quantity in a two-operation word problem
  6. 23.Multi-step word problems combining the four operations with multiplicative comparison
  7. 24.Choosing additive versus multiplicative comparison in a novel context
  8. 25.The phrase 'times as many' as a signal for multiplication-based comparison
Unit 4: Multi-Digit Multiplication10 lessons
  1. 26.Place-value decomposition of a 2-digit number into tens and ones
  2. 27.Area model for one-digit by multi-digit multiplication
  3. 28.Reading partial products directly off a fully labeled area model
  4. 29.Partial products for 1-digit by 4-digit multiplication tied to the area model
  5. 30.Area model for two-digit by two-digit multiplication
  6. 31.The distributive property as the reason partial products sum to the exact product
  7. 32.Standard algorithm for two-digit by two-digit multiplication as a shortcut for the area model
  8. 33.Estimating products by rounding factors before multiplying
  9. 34.Multiplication word problems requiring a justified choice between exact computation and estimation
  10. 35.The relationship between area model size and total computational work required
Unit 5: Division with Remainders8 lessons
  1. 36.The missing-side (quotient) in an area model given total area and one factor
  2. 37.The correspondence between long division steps and area-model partial quotients
  3. 38.The standard long division algorithm for 1-digit divisors
  4. 39.The multiplication check for a division computation
  5. 40.Remainder interpretation matched to problem context (drop, round up, express as fraction)
  6. 41.Multistep word problems combining multiplicative comparison (Unit 3) and division with remainders
  7. 42.Estimation of a quotient using compatible numbers, as a reasonableness check
  8. 43.The situational feature that determines which remainder interpretation a problem requires
Unit 6: Factors, Multiples, and Patterns8 lessons
  1. 44.Factor pairs of numbers up to 100
  2. 45.The role of 1 and the number itself in every factor pair
  3. 46.Multiples of a number
  4. 47.The taught surface tell distinguishing factor questions from multiple questions
  5. 48.Prime versus composite numbers
  6. 49.Numerical patterns generated by multiples on a hundred chart
  7. 50.The generating rule behind a numerical pattern
  8. 51.Prime versus composite classification of a number resistant to quick mental testing
Unit 7: Fraction Equivalence, Operations, and Decimal Notation11 lessons
  1. 52.Equivalence of fractions shown by partitioning a fraction bar into smaller equal pieces
  2. 53.The relationship between equal partitioning and equivalent fraction amount
  3. 54.Comparison of fractions with unlike denominators using benchmark fractions
  4. 55.Common denominators found using multiples of the denominators
  5. 56.Addition and subtraction of like-denominator fractions shown on a fraction bar
  6. 57.The condition under which fractions must share a denominator before being added or subtracted
  7. 58.Multiplication of a fraction by a whole number as repeated addition of the fraction
  8. 59.The difference between the fraction-addition procedure and fraction-times-whole-number procedure
  9. 60.Decimal notation for fractions with denominator 10 or 100 shown on a hundredths grid
  10. 61.Comparison of decimals to hundredths using shaded grid area
  11. 62.Application of decimal grid comparison to an unfamiliar measurement context
Unit 8: Measurement Conversion, Angles, and Classifying Shapes12 lessons
  1. 63.Relative sizes of measurement units within a system (km, m, cm; kg, g; lb, oz; l, ml; hr, min, sec)
  2. 64.Conversion from a larger to a smaller unit of length, weight, or time
  3. 65.The multiplicative relationship between a measurement's numeric value and its unit size
  4. 66.Multi-step word problems involving distance, time, liquid volume, mass, or money with unit conversion
  5. 67.Area and perimeter formulas for rectangles, used to solve for a missing dimension
  6. 68.Angle measurement in whole-number degrees using a protractor
  7. 69.Angle measure as a fraction of a circular arc
  8. 70.Angle measure as additive across adjacent angles in a diagram
  9. 71.Classification of two-dimensional figures by line relationships and angle types
  10. 72.Classification of quadrilaterals using multiple simultaneous properties (parallel sides and angle type)
  11. 73.Lines of symmetry in two-dimensional figures
  12. 74.The distinction between additive and multiplicative comparison applied to measurement conversion problems

Health: Health for Grades 3-5

38 lessons · try a lesson online free

A semester-long health course for grade 4 delivered at home with a parent nearby. Students build a working model of their body as a system they can care for: fuel, rest, and movement first, then the germs and hygiene practices that keep that system well, then the safety rules that protect it from outside harm, and finally the feelings and friendship skills that let them handle hard moments with people. Each unit is concrete, home-practicable, and checked against real routines the child already lives inside. No content on weight, appearance, or human sexuality.

Unit 1: Fuel, Rest, and Play: How Your Body Works9 lessons
  1. 1.Food as fuel that provides energy or supports growth
  2. 2.Body signals: hungry, full, tired, energetic
  3. 3.Balanced eating across a full day, not one meal
  4. 4.Sleep needs at this age and their effect on mood and focus
  5. 5.Individual variation in food and sleep needs among same-age children
  6. 6.Movement and active play as a daily body need, not limited to recess
  7. 7.A personal one-day plan combining food, movement, and sleep
  8. 8.The specific function each fuel/rest/movement choice supports
  9. 9.Recognizing that individual and context-based variation can make a non-standard-looking schedule still meet fuel/rest/movement needs
Unit 2: Germs, Hygiene, and Staying Well10 lessons
  1. 10.Germs as microscopic living things
  2. 11.The three germ-spread pathways: hands, air, surfaces
  3. 12.The causal link between an unwitnessed hygiene habit and prevented illness in someone else
  4. 13.The 4-step handwashing routine
  5. 14.The cough-covering routine
  6. 15.The decision rule for choosing handwashing vs. cough-covering based on the situation
  7. 16.Recognizing physical signs of sickness in a novel context
  8. 17.Trusted adult as a role, not a fixed individual
  9. 18.Rest and fluids as recovery supports for a sick body
  10. 19.The ordered steps of a hygiene routine and the germ-level effect of each step
Unit 3: Staying Safe: Home, Street, Bike, and Online10 lessons
  1. 20.The get-low-and-go fire escape rule
  2. 21.A home escape plan with two exit routes
  3. 22.The stop-look-listen street crossing rule
  4. 23.Bike safety equipment and road-position rules
  5. 24.The three-step response to an uncomfortable online moment, as stated and modeled
  6. 25.The difference between a normal and an uncomfortable online interaction
  7. 26.The trusted-adult-only rule for medicine
  8. 27.Backup selection within the trusted-adult role across danger types
  9. 28.The shared tell-a-trusted-adult step across four danger domains
  10. 29.Category features that mark a scenario as fire, street/bike, online, or medicine-related
Unit 4: Feelings, Calming Down, and Being a Good Friend9 lessons
  1. 30.Specific feeling vocabulary words matched to scenario cues
  2. 31.The relationship between a feeling's type/intensity and a matching calming strategy
  3. 32.The link between naming a feeling and choosing a calmer next action
  4. 33.The difference between telling (someone could be hurt or needs help) and tattling (minor, no harm, seeking trouble for someone), using the modeled example set itself
  5. 34.The difference between telling (someone could be hurt or needs help) and tattling (minor, no harm, seeking trouble for someone), applied beyond the modeled examples
  6. 35.Listening and including behaviors as concrete, repeatable friend actions
  7. 36.Repair actions that specify a changed future behavior in response to a particular conflict
  8. 37.The distinction between refusing an unsafe or unkind request and ending a friendship
  9. 38.The combined application of feeling identification, strategy matching, and repair reasoning within one novel scenario

PE: Physical Education for Grades 3-5

36 lessons · try a lesson online free

A 36-week movement plan for grades 3-5 that never pretends exercise is a subject you study on a screen: it is recess, structured. Three short play sessions a week: traveling games, throwing and catching progressions, jump rope and hopscotch, kid-built obstacle courses, ball skills and cooperation games, each with an indoor no-equipment swap. A parent logs the minutes on the Transcript & Hours page, which is how an elementary PE record is honestly kept.

Unit 1: Moving Every Which Way9 lessons
  1. 1.All the ways to travel
  2. 2.Hopping and jumping
  3. 3.Balancing acts
  4. 4.Animal walks
  5. 5.Freeze and go
  6. 6.Build an obstacle course
  7. 7.Skipping and galloping
  8. 8.Rolling and tumbling
  9. 9.Movement show week
Unit 2: Throw, Catch and Aim9 lessons
  1. 10.Rolling at targets
  2. 11.Catching soft things
  3. 12.Bounce and catch
  4. 13.Aiming at baskets
  5. 14.Overhand throwing
  6. 15.Catch with a partner
  7. 16.Kicking at targets
  8. 17.Carnival week
  9. 18.Throw-and-catch festival
Unit 3: Games from the Playground9 lessons
  1. 19.Tag and all its cousins
  2. 20.Jump rope beginnings
  3. 21.Hopscotch
  4. 22.Dribbling with hands
  5. 23.Dribbling with feet
  6. 24.Family relays
  7. 25.Obstacle course, the sequel
  8. 26.Hiding and hunting games
  9. 27.Invent-a-game week
Unit 4: Playing Together9 lessons
  1. 28.Keep it up together
  2. 29.Copycat games
  3. 30.Walks with a mission
  4. 31.Big jumps and long throws
  5. 32.Partner power
  6. 33.Dance party week
  7. 34.Neighborhood games day
  8. 35.Kid plans the week
  9. 36.Festival of favorites

Reading: Reading and Writing with Evidence: Grade 4 ELA

67 lessons · try a lesson online free

A full-year grade 4 ELA course built on close reading of complete short texts, poems, drama, and informational passages. Students move from finding evidence to using it: to infer, to state theme, to summarize, and to compare accounts and genres. Writing runs parallel all year in three modes: opinion, informative, and narrative, with paragraphs that stay on topic. All passages are public domain or original; no anthology excerpts.

Unit 1: Reading Between the Lines: Inference with Evidence8 lessons
  1. 1.The difference between a supported inference and an unsupported guess
  2. 2.Exact-word quoting of a supporting sentence
  3. 3.An inference generated from a single clue sentence, plus its matching evidence
  4. 4.The logical connection between a quote and the claim it supports
  5. 5.Two distinct valid inferences from one shared sentence
  6. 6.Context clues as a tool for unfamiliar-word meaning
  7. 7.The fit between a specific quote and a specific claim
  8. 8.A full claim-evidence-explanation response applied to an unfamiliar text type
Unit 2: What the Story Is Really About: Theme7 lessons
  1. 9.The distinction between topic (what a story is about) and theme (an idea about life)
  2. 10.Character choices as evidence of what a character values
  3. 11.Theme statements derived from a fable's stated moral
  4. 12.Theme statements derived from character choices without a stated moral
  5. 13.The possibility that one story supports more than one defensible theme
  6. 14.Fit between quoted textual evidence and a stated theme claim
  7. 15.A theme statement and its supporting quoted evidence for an unfamiliar short story
Unit 3: Whose Story Is It: Summarizing and Sources8 lessons
  1. 16.Main idea versus key detail in a short informational text
  2. 17.Summary as compression of main idea and key details, distinct from retell
  3. 18.The distinction between summary and retell
  4. 19.Firsthand versus secondhand accounts of the same event
  5. 20.How a source's position shapes what it can report, in a paired firsthand/secondhand text set
  6. 21.Point of view in nonfiction reporting
  7. 22.Discriminating between the summarizing skill and the sourcing skill when both are plausible responses to a new text
  8. 23.Disagreement between two true accounts of one event, explained by position and access
Unit 4: One Story, Three Shapes: Poem, Drama, Prose8 lessons
  1. 24.Stanza and line structure in a poem
  2. 25.Scene and dialogue structure in a drama script
  3. 26.The function of stage directions relative to dialogue
  4. 27.Differences in reader knowledge produced by poem versus prose structure on one shared event
  5. 28.Theme versus topic across two genres (poem and prose)
  6. 29.The causal relationship between text structure and reader knowledge, evidenced across two texts
  7. 30.The relationship between an author's structural choice and what that choice reveals or withholds, applied to a novel event
  8. 31.Structural features that distinguish poem, drama, and prose
Unit 5: Reading a Page That Isn't All Words: Visual Information9 lessons
  1. 32.The structural parts of a bar chart (title, axis, key)
  2. 33.The distinguishing visual feature of a chart versus a diagram versus a timeline
  3. 34.The relationship between a diagram's labels and a paragraph's stated facts
  4. 35.The relationship between spacing on a timeline and duration between events
  5. 36.The main pattern (most/least, increase/decrease) shown by a bar chart
  6. 37.The location of a specific fact across a paired text and visual
  7. 38.How a broken axis distorts the visual impression of a true numeric difference
  8. 39.The honesty of a chart's design relative to the true data it displays
  9. 40.Integration of a textual fact and a chart fact bearing on a single question
Unit 6: Writing to Inform and Writing to Persuade9 lessons
  1. 41.The difference between an opinion claim and a factual statement
  2. 42.The distinction between a reason supported by evidence and a reason that is only a feeling
  3. 43.An opinion paragraph structured as claim plus two evidence-backed reasons
  4. 44.Grouping related facts under a shared category before drafting informative text
  5. 45.Informative paragraph structure: intro, grouped facts, conclusion, topic maintained
  6. 46.Off-topic sentences that break paragraph unity
  7. 47.Primary versus secondhand facts as research source types
  8. 48.Run-on sentences and sentence fragments in student drafts
  9. 49.Independent transfer of paragraph structure (opinion or informative) to a new topic and source
Unit 7: Writing to Tell a Story: Narrative Craft9 lessons
  1. 50.Logical event order in a narrative
  2. 51.Mechanics of punctuating dialogue (quotation marks, comma placement, capitalization after a tag)
  3. 52.Dialogue that advances plot or reveals character motive
  4. 53.Transitional words signaling time (e.g., later, meanwhile, the next morning)
  5. 54.Sensory description that serves a scene's mood or meaning
  6. 55.The connection between a character's climax choice and an implied theme
  7. 56.An original short narrative built from the four taught craft moves
  8. 57.Implied theme in an unfamiliar narrative text
  9. 58.Revision of a draft sentence using a taught craft move
Unit 8: Putting It Together: Mixed Reading and Writing Tasks9 lessons
  1. 59.The distinguishing task-clues for inference, theme, and summary questions
  2. 60.Evidence-based inference from a new, unlabeled prose passage
  3. 61.The required feature of each writing mode as taught in Units 6 and 7
  4. 62.Theme statement supported by textual evidence in an unlabeled passage
  5. 63.Summary of a text-plus-chart pairing, integrating visual and print evidence
  6. 64.The distinguishing task-clues for opinion, informative, and narrative prompts
  7. 65.A complete short piece in the mode identified from an unlabeled prompt
  8. 66.Reliability judgment between two conflicting accounts of one event
  9. 67.The link between a prompt's wording and the strategy or mode it calls for

Social Studies: Regions of the United States: Land, People, and Government

72 lessons · try a lesson online free

This is a year-long tour of the United States done region by region: Northeast, Southeast, Midwest, Southwest, West, plus a final unit on how state and federal government fit together. Your child will read real maps and charts as evidence (not just look at pretty pictures), meet named indigenous nations as governments that still exist today, and figure out why a place with rocky soil built ports and cities while a place with rich soil built farms. By the end they should be able to look at any U.S. region and explain why the land, the people, and the government there look the way they do.

Unit 1: Reading the Land: Geography Tools for a Big Country8 lessons
  1. 1.The four standard map parts (title, key, compass rose, scale)
  2. 2.The five landform types and their defining physical features
  3. 3.The five landform types, applied to unseen examples
  4. 4.The relationship between climate region and human adaptation (clothing, shelter)
  5. 5.The difference in purpose between physical maps and political maps
  6. 6.The five U.S. regions (Northeast, Southeast, Midwest, Southwest, West) and their approximate borders
  7. 7.The relationship between a region's physical geography and its likely natural resources
  8. 8.The vocabulary terms landform, climate, and resource used in context
Unit 2: Nations Before and Alongside the United States10 lessons
  1. 9.The concept of a nation as a governed people, distinct from mapped land
  2. 10.The concept of a nation as a governed people, applied to a boundary case not covered by the sort cards
  3. 11.Sovereignty as the right to make binding self-governing decisions
  4. 12.The structure of a treaty (parties and mutual promise)
  5. 13.Removal as the cause of the gap between a nation's historic homeland and its present government location
  6. 14.Present-day tribal self-governance (elections, courts, laws) as evidence sovereignty continues, located by verb tense
  7. 15.The pattern that two accounts of one event can differ in emphasis and omission
  8. 16.Authorial purpose and perspective as the reason two accounts of one event differ
  9. 17.A written comparison of two treaty accounts, connecting content differences to author and purpose
  10. 18.The general reason (author, purpose, perspective) two historical accounts of one event differ, applied to a new, unstudied treaty
Unit 3: The Northeast: Trade, Cities, and Newcomers9 lessons
  1. 19.The Northeast region's location and major port cities
  2. 20.The terms port city, manufacturing, immigration, and population density
  3. 21.The Haudenosaunee Confederacy's council structure
  4. 22.The Haudenosaunee Confederacy's governance in the present day
  5. 23.The resource-to-industry production chain for one Northeast good
  6. 24.Colonial settlers and 1800s immigrants to Northeast port cities
  7. 25.A Northeast population density map paired with descriptive text
  8. 26.The link between a specific Northeast resource and a specific industry it supports
  9. 27.The resource-to-industry pattern applied to an untaught region without ports
Unit 4: The Southeast: Farmland, Labor, and Change10 lessons
  1. 28.The Southeast region's location and state boundaries
  2. 29.The relationship between Southeast climate/soil and plantation crop choice
  3. 30.The distinct roles of enslavers and enslaved people on a plantation
  4. 31.The causal chain from the 1830 Indian Removal Act to the Cherokee Trail of Tears
  5. 32.The continuity of Cherokee Nation sovereignty after removal
  6. 33.The economic structure of Southeast plantation agriculture versus Northeast colonial trade
  7. 34.The continuity and change between plantation-era and Sun Belt-era Southeast economies
  8. 35.The main idea and supporting details of a Trail of Tears informational text
  9. 36.Gain and loss analysis applied to an unstudied 20th-century Southeast industrial source
  10. 37.Cause-and-effect annotation across three points on a Southeast regional timeline
Unit 5: The Midwest: Farms, Factories, and the Middle of the Country8 lessons
  1. 38.The location of the Great Plains, Great Lakes, and Mississippi River
  2. 39.The relationship between flat, fertile land and agribusiness farming methods
  3. 40.The economic function (farming, manufacturing, or both) of specific Midwest cities as signaled by clue-card evidence
  4. 41.A bar graph of Great Lakes shipping tonnage by good type
  5. 42.Push and pull factors described in two Great Migration firsthand accounts
  6. 43.The reasons Great Migration newcomers chose Midwest cities over Midwest farms
  7. 44.Present-day governance and reservation land of the Ojibwe and Sioux Nations
  8. 45.Similarities and differences between Midwest and Northeast regional economies
Unit 6: The Southwest: Desert, Border, and Deep History9 lessons
  1. 46.The Southwest region's boundaries and major rivers (Colorado, Rio Grande)
  2. 47.The relationship between arid climate and the need for irrigation
  3. 48.The Navajo (Diné) Nation's present-day self-government
  4. 49.Formal water-rights allocation versus proximity-based fairness reasoning
  5. 50.The water-source map showing rivers, canals, and city locations
  6. 51.A bar or line chart of Southwest city populations
  7. 52.The Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo and the border change it caused
  8. 53.The causal link between water access and Southwest city population size
  9. 54.Sources of Hispanic and Latino heritage traditions in the Southwest
Unit 7: The West: Coastlines, Gold Rushes, and the Newest Arrivals10 lessons
  1. 55.The five-region map of the United States, with focus on the West's borders
  2. 56.Specific named indigenous nations of the Pacific Northwest and California and one identifying fact per nation
  3. 57.The causal link between a sudden resource discovery and rapid, large-scale migration
  4. 58.Contrasting primary-source excerpts on immigrant welcome versus Chinese Exclusion Act-era restriction
  5. 59.Differential impact of the Gold Rush on newcomers versus previously present nations and communities
  6. 60.Pacific trade routes connecting California ports to Asian ports, and the goods carried on them
  7. 61.The range of climates within the West region as evidence against a single-climate label
  8. 62.The structural comparison between West (Gold Rush, Pacific trade, Asian immigration) and Northeast (Unit 3 trade and immigration) migration stories
  9. 63.The general logic of comparing two regions' migration stories (claim, then evidence from each side), applied to an unstudied region pairing
  10. 64.The tension between a single region label and the West's actual variety in climate, economy, and history
Unit 8: One Country, Fifty States: How Government Connects the Regions8 lessons
  1. 65.The division between federal and state law-making power
  2. 66.Shared versus separate powers of federal and state governments
  3. 67.Tribal sovereignty as a distinct government alongside federal and state
  4. 68.Regional variation in the exercise of state power across two named U.S. regions
  5. 69.Population-based representation in Congress across the five regions
  6. 70.The relationship between regional population and congressional representation
  7. 71.The limits of a single map in representing federal-state-tribal governance differences across regions
  8. 72.Application of the federal/state/tribal power framework to a scenario where the taught surface heuristic misleads