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Health Literacy and Personal Well-Being

Grade 9 · Christian · NGSS/CCSS-aligned

This is a year of health class built for one kid and one parent, not a classroom. It's about how to actually run your own body and make your own calls: what to eat and why, how to train and sleep, what stress is doing to you and when to get help, how alcohol and nicotine actually work on a teenage body, what to do in the first sixty seconds of an emergency, and how to tell a real health claim from a marketing pitch. It skips sex ed entirely — where topics brush up against puberty or body systems, it stays strictly on the factual, non-sexual side. By the end, your kid should be someone who reads a label, judges a claim, and doesn't freeze in a crisis.

What your child will learn

The whole year, in plain English. Tap any unit to see every skill inside, nothing is hidden.

Fueling and Recovering the Body: Nutrition, Fitness, and Sleeppeek inside ▸

This is where your kid learns to read their own body like data instead of morality — energy in versus energy out, what carbs/protein/fat actually do, why a sleep-deprived week catches up with you, and why caffeine hits differently depending on how much and when. It also introduces the six-step decision framework (goal, options, evidence, constraints, decide, review) that every later unit reuses.

  1. Energy balance (calories in vs. calories out) and its limits as a single-day predictor

    Given a person's estimated calories consumed and calories expended for a day, the student determines whether that day was in energy surplus, deficit, or balance and states what that single day does and does not predict about weight change.

  2. Macronutrients (carbohydrate, protein, fat) and their distinct physiological roles

    The student classifies foods and food combinations by primary macronutrient (carbohydrate, protein, fat) and explains the distinct physiological role each macronutrient plays in energy supply, tissue repair, or hormone function.

  3. Nutrition/ingredient label literacy versus front-of-package marketing claims

    Given a real nutrition/ingredient label for a food the student has not seen in class, the student identifies which of two competing marketing claims on the packaging the label itself supports or contradicts.

  4. Components of physical fitness (cardiovascular endurance, muscular strength, flexibility) as distinct, non-interchangeable adaptations

    The student explains why a training plan that improves cardiovascular fitness may not improve strength or flexibility, using the distinct adaptations each component of fitness requires.

  5. Sleep debt and circadian rhythm as they show up in a real sleep log

    Given a sleep log showing bedtime/wake variability and total hours across a week, the student calculates the student's approximate sleep debt and identifies which nights are most likely misaligned with circadian rhythm.

  6. Dose-response relationship, introduced informally via caffeine/energy drinks

    The student compares two same-day scenarios of caffeine/energy-drink intake (different dose, same substance) and explains why the effect differs, introducing dose-response informally without naming a numeric threshold.

  7. The goal-options-evidence-constraints-decide-review (GOECDR) decision framework

    Given a novel personal or family health-related scenario with a stated goal and at least one real constraint (budget, schedule, or access), the student applies the goal-options-evidence-constraints-decide-review framework to produce and justify a decision.

  8. Revision of a personal food/movement/sleep plan under a changed, previously unseen constraint

    Given the summative performance task's two counter-scenarios (a changed budget and a changed schedule constraint neither explicitly rehearsed in class), the student revises the weekly food/movement/sleep plan and explains which specific element of the plan must change and why, without being told which framework step to revisit.

  9. The falseness of unconditional 'more is better' claims about sleep and exercise, as a general instance of dose-response and trade-off reasoning

    Given a claim like 'more sleep is always better' or 'more exercise is always better' applied to an unfamiliar case (e.g., an elite athlete's taper week, or an oversleeping scenario), the student judges whether the claim holds and identifies the missing variable that makes it false as stated.

  10. Unit vocabulary: energy balance, macronutrient, sleep debt, circadian rhythm, dose-response

    The student recalls the definitions of energy balance, macronutrient, sleep debt, circadian rhythm, and dose-response when cued with the term alone (no context sentence).

Stress, Emotion, and Help-Seekingpeek inside ▸

This unit treats stress as a signal to read, not an enemy to defeat, and treats mental health struggles with the same seriousness as a physical injury — something with real signs, a real decision process, and a real path to help. It builds on last unit's sleep debt and recovery ideas and reuses the six-step decision framework for a much harder kind of decision: asking for help.

  1. The acute stress response sequence (trigger -> hypothalamic/hormonal signal -> physical changes -> resolution)

    Given a description of a stressor, sequence and label the physiological stages of the acute stress response (trigger, hormonal cascade, physical changes, resolution or escalation) using the terms introduced in the worked example.

  2. The distinction between acute and chronic stress activation and its link to recovery/sleep debt

    Explain why chronic stress produces different physical consequences than acute stress, using the concept of a body that does not return to baseline (linking to Unit 1's sleep debt and recovery concepts).

  3. The distinguishing structural feature between adaptive and maladaptive coping (does it address or reduce the stressor/its effects long-term, or only mute the feeling short-term)

    Given two contrasted real-world coping scenarios (one adaptive, one maladaptive, same stressor), identify the structural feature that makes one adaptive and the other maladaptive, rather than simply labeling each scenario.

  4. Factual, non-diagnostic warning signs of anxiety and depression (duration, intensity, functional interference criteria)

    Classify a set of described adolescent behaviors as within-normal-range mood/stress fluctuation versus a factual warning sign of anxiety or depression, using only the criteria taught (duration, intensity, interference with functioning) and without assigning a diagnostic label.

  5. The decision-making framework applied specifically to a help-seeking scenario

    Given a novel peer-conflict or family-stress vignette never used in instruction, apply the goal-options-evidence-constraints-decide-review decision framework (from Unit 1) to a help-seeking decision, producing a plan that names who to tell, what to say, and what happens next.

  6. Protective factors and support networks and their causal role in stress/mood trajectories

    Identify at least two protective factors present (or conspicuously absent) in a described adolescent's life and explain how each would plausibly change the trajectory of a stress or mood difficulty.

  7. The risk of delay/non-disclosure in a mental-health help-seeking situation

    Given an unfamiliar scenario in which a peer's stated reason for not seeking help is examined, generate a counter-argument that names the specific risk of delay or non-disclosure, without a script or sentence starter provided.

  8. The opening disclosure move in a help-seeking conversation

    Demonstrate, in a live conversation with a parent acting as the trusted adult, the opening move of a help-seeking disclosure (what to say first) using the sentence frame taught, then adapt it without the frame on a second, different scenario.

  9. Unit 1 vocabulary: sleep debt and recovery

    Correctly recall Unit 1's definitions of sleep debt and recovery when they appear embedded inside a stress-related vignette (not flagged as a vocabulary question), as a delayed-retention check.

Substance Use and Its Effectspeek inside ▸

This unit turns dose-response — introduced casually with caffeine in Unit 1 — into a real reasoning tool for alcohol, nicotine/vaping, cannabis, and misused medications. It treats substance use as one of the coping strategies from Unit 2, usually a bad one, and spends most of its practice time on refusal and bystander scripts under realistic social pressure, not more facts about drugs.

  1. The dose-response relationship (dose, frequency, timing)

    State the definition of dose-response and identify the dose, frequency, and timing variables in a given substance-use scenario.

  2. Individual variation in substance response

    Explain why the same dose of alcohol, nicotine, or a medication can produce different effects in two different people, citing at least two biological variables (e.g., body mass, tolerance, metabolism, combined substances).

  3. Acute vs. long-term effects vs. addiction as a physiological process

    Classify a described substance-use scenario as primarily a short-term (acute) effect, a long-term effect, or a sign of developing addiction, using physiological criteria rather than the substance's legal status.

  4. Intoxication vs. overdose/emergency warning signs

    Distinguish signs of intoxication that call for supportive help-seeking from signs of overdose or acute medical crisis that require an emergency response, given a written or video case description.

  5. The help-seeking pathway (Unit 2) applied to substance use

    Apply the Unit 2 help-seeking pathway to a substance-use case in which a peer shows signs of a developing problem but not an acute emergency.

  6. Refusal skills under social pressure

    Deliver a refusal script under simulated peer-pressure conditions that maintains the refusal after at least one social pushback line, without deferring the decision to authority or ending the friendship as the only strategy.

  7. Persuasion techniques in substance-use marketing

    Critique a substance-use marketing message (vape flavor ad, alcohol social-media post, or supplement claim) by identifying the specific persuasion technique used and the health claim it obscures or exaggerates.

  8. Substance-use messaging design targeted at an underlying motive

    Generate a counter-message that would address the specific reason a realistic teenager in a given scenario is considering using a substance (coping, social belonging, curiosity), rather than a generic 'drugs are bad' warning, and justify why it targets that reason.

  9. Integrated substance-use case analysis (dose-response, emergency classification, help-seeking pathway)

    Analyze a three-part case file (substance, dose/context, social-pressure situation) never seen before to (a) predict the physiological effect using dose-response reasoning, (b) classify it as emergency vs. help-seeking, and (c) apply the Unit 2 pathway correctly.

First Aid, Emergency Response, and Personal Safetypeek inside ▸

This is where thinking-it-through gives way to reacting fast. Your kid learns a small set of rehearsed physical steps — checking a scene, calling for help, choking response, bleeding control, recognizing shock, recovery position, CPR/AED basics — plus a personal safety plan for home, online, and situational risks. This is hands-on and physical, not a reading unit.

  1. The primary assessment sequence (scene safety, responsiveness, call for help, breathing check)

    Given a description or short video of a collapsed or injured person, state the correct order of the primary assessment sequence (check scene safety, check responsiveness, call/direct someone to call for help, check breathing) without omitting or reordering a step.

  2. The abdominal thrust (choking) response sequence

    Correctly execute the two-hand-position adult choking response (identify signs of severe airway obstruction, deliver abdominal thrusts) on a training mannequin or with a coached partner simulation, in the correct order, without a verbal step-by-step prompt from the coach.

  3. The physiological rationale for direct pressure as bleeding control

    Explain why controlling external bleeding with direct pressure works, by connecting the action (sustained direct pressure over the wound) to the physiological goal (allowing clot formation / reducing blood loss) using circulatory system vocabulary from Unit 1.

  4. Overdose/intoxication warning signs as an emergency-recognition trigger

    Given a branching scenario describing a person with slurred speech, irregular breathing, and vomiting at a party, classify whether this is most likely an overdose/intoxication emergency requiring an immediate call, using recognition signs taught in Unit 3.

  5. Application of the recognize-decide-act emergency sequence to unrehearsed emergency types

    Given four novel branching-scenario emergencies not used in instruction (e.g., a diabetic emergency, a severe allergic reaction, a seizure, a person found unresponsive in cold water), determine the correct recognize-decide-act sequence and correct call/no-call decision for each, despite none matching a rehearsed script exactly.

  6. The trade-off between deliberation and speed in the compressed emergency decision framework

    Explain why increased anatomical or medical knowledge can sometimes slow a bystander's response time in an emergency, by connecting the decision framework's 'evidence' and 'options' steps (Unit 1) to the time cost of considering more options under pressure.

  7. The distinction between shock and simple fainting, and the corresponding first-aid response

    Given a description of a person exhibiting shock symptoms (pale/clammy skin, rapid weak pulse, confusion) after an injury, distinguish shock from a simple fainting episode and identify the correct positioning/monitoring response for each.

  8. A personal safety plan spanning home, online, and situational risk domains

    Construct a personal safety plan covering at least one home risk, one online/digital risk, and one situational risk (e.g., walking alone, an unsafe party), specifying a concrete preventive action and a concrete response action for each.

  9. The emergency-call script (location, nature of emergency, victim condition, stay on line)

    Recall the correct emergency-call script components (location, what happened, condition of the person, staying on the line) when prompted immediately after instruction.

  10. Self-checking a physical first-aid procedure against an explicit checklist

    Compare the physical demonstration of recovery position against a scored checklist, identifying any step performed out of order or omitted, using the checklist's stated criteria rather than the coach's subjective impression.

Consumer and Digital Health Decisionspeek inside ▸

The capstone: your kid turns everything they've learned onto real supplements, wellness apps, vape marketing, and health-app "emergency detection" claims. It adds two new pieces — what FDA approval actually does and doesn't guarantee, and a set of named advertising tactics (testimonial, before/after, influencer, false authority) — then has your kid write a real buy/don't-buy recommendation on an actual product, citing at least three earlier units correctly.

  1. Dose-response and nutrition-label literacy applied to supplement marketing claims

    Given a supplement or 'superfood' product label and ad, the student identifies which specific nutrition claims are testable using dose-response and nutrition-label concepts from Unit 1.

  2. FDA regulatory pathway distinction between drugs and dietary supplements

    The student explains what FDA approval/regulation does and does not guarantee about a supplement's safety or effectiveness, using the correct regulatory distinction (drug vs. dietary supplement pathway).

  3. Advertising techniques used in health-product marketing

    The student names and gives an example of at least three advertising techniques (testimonial, before/after, influencer endorsement) found in a given set of real health-product ads.

  4. Wellness-app claims about stress and mood evaluated against stress-physiology vocabulary

    Given a wellness-app claim about mood or stress reduction, the student evaluates whether the claim is supported using Unit 2 stress/coping vocabulary (stress response, rumination, protective factor) correctly applied, not merely mentioned.

  5. Vape/nicotine and recovery-product marketing claims evaluated against substance-effect knowledge

    Given marketing for a vape/nicotine 'recovery' or cessation-adjacent product never discussed in class, the student predicts what claims should raise suspicion, using Unit 3 substance-effect and addiction content with no cue identifying which unit applies.

  6. Health-app emergency-detection claims evaluated against call/no-call decision criteria

    Given a health/fitness app's marketing claim that it can 'detect emergencies' or tell a user 'when to call 911,' the student evaluates the claim's validity against Unit 4's call/no-call decision criteria in a context (a novel wearable device) never used in Unit 4 instruction.

  7. Evidence quality comparison across two competing health-product marketing claims

    The student compares two health products marketed with similar claims but different evidence quality (one with a cited clinical study, one with only testimonials) and explains which is more credible and why.

  8. A personal purchase or app-adoption recommendation built on the full decision-making framework

    The student generates a full written recommendation (buy/don't buy/use with caveats) for a self-selected real health product or app, applying the Unit 1 decision framework and correctly citing content from at least three prior units.

  9. The six steps of the goal-options-evidence-constraints-decide-review decision framework

    The student recalls the six steps of the decision-making framework (goal, options, evidence, constraints, decide, review) from memory without a reference sheet.

From the parent guide

This is a year of health class built for one kid and one parent, not a classroom. It's about how to actually run your own body and make your own calls: what to eat and why, how to train and sleep, what stress is doing to you and when to get help, how alcohol and nicotine actually work on a teenage body, what to do in the first sixty seconds of an emergency, and how to tell a real health claim from a marketing pitch. It skips sex ed entirely — where topics brush up against puberty or body systems, it stays strictly on the factual, non-sexual side. By the end, your kid should be someone who reads a label, judges a claim, and doesn't freeze in a crisis.

Unit 1 · what to expect

This is where your kid learns to read their own body like data instead of morality — energy in versus energy out, what carbs/protein/fat actually do, why a sleep-deprived week catches up with you, and why caffeine hits differently depending on how much and when. It also introduces the six-step decision framework (goal, options, evidence, constraints, decide, review) that every later unit reuses.

The full guide covers all 5 units: where kids get stuck, what to say, and how to tell it's working. Included with the course.

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Health Literacy and Personal Well-Being, Grade 9 Homeschool Curriculum