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Reading, Thinking, Writing: Grade 3 English Language Arts

Grade 3 · Christian · NGSS/CCSS-aligned

This is a full-year, 5-day-a-week reading and writing course for third grade. Your child will read short stories and nonfiction pieces, learn to back up every answer with the exact sentence that proves it, and end up writing three kinds of pieces: an opinion, an informative report, and a personal story. Nothing here is abstract grammar drilling — grammar gets taught right inside whatever they're reading or writing that week. By spring, they'll be pulling facts from two different sources, comparing them, and writing multi-paragraph pieces on their own, which is exactly what 4th grade assumes they can already do.

What your child will learn

The whole year, in plain English. Tap any unit to see every skill inside, nothing is hidden.

Finding the Evidencepeek inside ▸

This is where the whole year starts: your child learns that an answer about a story is only as good as the exact sentence that backs it up. They'll practice the six question types (who, what, when, where, why, how), find the one sentence that answers each, and learn to tell a complete sentence from a fragment.

  1. The specific sentence in a text that answers a literal text-dependent question

    Given a one-sentence question about a short passage, students locate and underline the single sentence in the text that answers it.

  2. The six question-word categories (who/what/when/where/why/how)

    Students classify a question as a who, what, when, where, why, or how question by identifying its question word.

  3. The distinction between directly relevant evidence and a true-but-irrelevant sentence from the same text

    Given two candidate sentences from a text, students determine which one better supports a given answer, and explain why the other is not sufficient.

  4. The two-part test for a complete sentence (subject present, verb present)

    Students determine whether a given sentence is a complete sentence or a fragment by checking for a subject and a verb.

  5. The specific missing part (subject or verb) in a given fragment

    Students explain, in a written sentence, why a given fragment is missing a subject or a verb.

  6. Two distinct valid answers to one text-dependent question, each backed by a different sentence in the same passage

    Given a short passage and two different but each-supportable answers to the same question, students identify the separate evidence sentence that supports each answer.

  7. Evidence sentences supporting answers to six mixed-type text-dependent questions on an unfamiliar passage

    On a brand-new 150-250 word passage never seen before, students answer six text-dependent questions and copy the exact sentence supporting each answer.

What the Story Is Really Aboutpeek inside ▸

Now they move from pointing at what's stated to figuring out what the story means when the author never says it outright. They'll separate what a character did from why, and build a 'lesson' out of a character's choice plus what happened because of it. Two fables get compared side by side before naming the pattern.

  1. Sequence of events in a fable, marked by past-tense verbs

    Recount the key events of a fable in the order they happened, using at least three past-tense verbs correctly.

  2. The difference between a character's action and the character's motivation

    Identify the sentence in a fable that states a character's action, and distinguish it from the sentence that reveals why the character acted.

  3. Character motivation inferred from action plus situational detail

    Infer a character's motivation in a new short fable by combining what the character does with details about the situation.

  4. The central message or lesson of a fable and its supporting evidence

    State the central lesson of a fable and identify the one line of text that would make the lesson false if it were untrue.

  5. Lessons of two fables compared for similarity and difference

    Compare the lessons of two different fables that share a similar character choice, and explain what makes the lessons alike or different.

  6. Relative strength of two competing evidence-based interpretations of the same fable

    Judge which of two proposed lessons for the same fable is better supported by evidence, and justify the judgment.

  7. Past versus present tense verb use depending on whether recounting events or stating a lesson

    Correctly use past tense verbs to recount completed story events and present tense verbs to describe a story's stated lesson.

  8. Cause-effect link between a character's choice and a subsequent story event

    Explain how a character's choice causes a specific later event in the fable.

Main Idea and How Nonfiction Is Builtpeek inside ▸

Switching from stories to nonfiction. Your child learns that a nonfiction paragraph has one main idea with details supporting it, and that authors also use headings, captions, diagrams, and glossaries to carry information — not just sentences. A short daily grammar thread on subject-verb agreement runs alongside.

  1. Main idea of a nonfiction paragraph

    Given a 3-5 sentence nonfiction paragraph, state the one sentence or idea that all other sentences support.

  2. The relationship between a main idea and its supporting details

    Sort a mixed set of sentences from a paragraph into 'main idea' and 'supporting detail.'

  3. The fit between a specific detail and a stated main idea

    Explain why a detail from a paragraph does or does not support the stated main idea.

  4. The function of specific nonfiction text features

    Name the text feature (heading, caption, diagram, glossary, or bold word) that would answer a given question fastest.

  5. Information located specifically within a diagram or caption

    Locate the specific answer to a factual question inside a diagram or caption, not the body text.

  6. Subject-verb agreement in simple sentences

    Identify the subject and verb in a sentence and fix a subject-verb agreement error.

  7. The relative usefulness of different text features for a specific purpose

    Compare two nonfiction pages on the same topic and judge which text feature better answers a given question.

  8. Main idea, supporting details, and text-feature use in an unseen informational text

    On a completely new one-page informational text never seen in class, state the main idea, list two supporting details, and answer two questions using text features.

Reading Nonfiction Closelypeek inside ▸

This unit pushes Unit 3's feature-spotting into actually combining information — connecting what a diagram shows to what the sentences say. Your child also learns to tell apart cause/effect from sequence-of-steps, two structures that look similar and are easy to mix up. Grammar adds future tense and irregular verbs in small daily doses.

  1. Cause-and-effect relationships within informational sentence pairs

    Given two sentences describing an event and its result, state which sentence is the cause and which is the effect.

  2. The distinction between causal and sequential text structure

    Sort a mixed set of sentence pairs into 'cause and effect' or 'sequence of steps' categories.

  3. Information carried by a diagram label that is absent from body text

    Explain how a diagram's label adds a specific fact that the surrounding sentences do not state.

  4. Integration of textual and visual information to answer a single question

    Answer a comprehension question that requires combining one fact from the sentences with one fact from a diagram or photo caption.

  5. Future-tense verb forms, including irregular verbs

    Produce a sentence describing a future action using correct future-tense verb form, including at least one irregular verb.

  6. Irregular past-tense verb forms

    Identify the correct past-tense form of an irregular verb from three answer choices.

  7. The boundary between what running text states and what a visual feature adds, applied to an unpracticed passage and diagram

    Given a new two-page informational passage with an unfamiliar diagram, decide which questions the sentences alone can answer and which require the diagram.

  8. Text-feature vocabulary from Unit 3

    Recall the definition of a text feature term (heading, caption, diagram, glossary) taught in Unit 3.

  9. The difference in organizing structure between two passages describing the same content

    Compare a cause/effect passage and a sequence passage on the same topic and state which structure each uses and why.

Comparing Two Textspeek inside ▸

Your child learns to compare two texts on the same topic — two stories or two nonfiction pieces — and notice what each author chose to include or leave out. They'll take brief notes from each text, sort ideas into a comparison chart, and write sentences using 'and,' 'but,' or 'or' to state a similarity or difference, each one backed by evidence.

  1. A two-circle comparison chart (Venn-style) sorting shared and unique details from two texts on one topic

    Sort a list of details from two texts into 'both,' 'only text A,' or 'only text B' on a comparison chart.

  2. Shared versus unique details across two informational texts on the same topic

    State one detail found in both of two informational texts and one detail found in only one.

  3. Coordinating conjunctions (and, but, or) used to join two ideas from a comparison

    Combine two related sentences about compared texts using and, but, or or, choosing the conjunction that matches the relationship.

  4. The idea that authors choose which true details to include or leave out

    Explain why two accurate texts about the same event can emphasize different details.

  5. Lesson/theme comparison across two narrative texts

    Compare the lessons two characters learn in two different stories on a similar theme.

  6. Evidence that a similarity or difference claim depends on

    Judge which of two provided details would most weaken a stated similarity claim if it were false.

  7. A short written comparison of two unfamiliar texts on a shared topic

    Write 4-5 sentences comparing two new texts on the same topic, stating one similarity and one difference each with evidence.

  8. The terms compare and contrast

    Recall the meaning of the terms compare and contrast as used for two texts.

Writing to Give an Opinionpeek inside ▸

Your child writes a 4-paragraph opinion piece: a stated opinion, two reasons each backed up by something from a short text, and a closing. This is the first unit where they're producing a full piece of writing graded against everything built so far — especially 'evidence' from Unit 1.

  1. Opinion statement (claim sentence)

    State an opinion as a complete sentence that names the topic and takes a clear side.

  2. The difference between a reason, a fact, and a restated feeling

    Sort a list of sentences about a topic into 'reason' (supports opinion, can be argued) versus 'fact' (true statement, not an opinion) versus 'feeling' (restates emotion, gives no support).

  3. Matching textual support to a specific stated reason

    Select the sentence from a short provided text that best supports a given reason, and explain why it supports that reason rather than a different one.

  4. Linking words joining reason and support

    Combine a reason and its supporting detail into two sentences using a linking word (because, also, another reason).

  5. The 4-paragraph opinion structure

    Plan a 4-paragraph opinion piece using a graphic organizer that separates opinion, reason 1 with support, reason 2 with support, and closing.

  6. A complete 4-paragraph opinion piece

    Draft an opinion piece independently from a planning organizer and a new short text, stating an opinion and supporting it with two reasons.

  7. Support-for-reason check in peer drafts

    Check a partner's draft for one specific issue: does each reason have a supporting sentence from the text, or is it a restated feeling.

  8. Verb tense consistency across a paragraph

    Revise a sentence with an incorrect or shifting verb tense so the tense is consistent across the paragraph.

  9. Independent construction of a supported opinion piece on an unseen topic

    Write a complete opinion piece on a new topic, with a new short text, choosing which of three provided facts best supports each reason without being told which one fits.

Writing to Informpeek inside ▸

Informative writing as the flip side of nonfiction reading skills built since Unit 3. Your child gathers facts from short sources, groups them into three paragraph topics, writes topic sentences, and adds a heading plus one text feature (a diagram or caption) they design themselves.

  1. Text features (heading, caption, diagram) and topic sentence as named parts of an informational text

    Label a heading, caption, diagram, and topic sentence in a short sample text.

  2. Grouping related facts by subtopic within an informative topic

    Sort a list of 10-12 facts about one topic into 3 groups by shared subtopic.

  3. Topic sentences that state the main idea of a paragraph's facts

    Write a topic sentence that names the shared idea of a group of facts.

  4. Note-taking from a source using paraphrased short phrases

    Record facts from a short provided source using short phrases, not copied sentences.

  5. A heading that names the shared topic of a completed 3-paragraph piece

    Write a heading that fits all 3 paragraphs of a given draft and check it against each one.

  6. Text features (diagram or caption) as carriers of a specific stated fact

    Design a diagram or caption that matches one fact stated in an original paragraph.

  7. Subject-verb agreement across a full paragraph

    Edit a paragraph for subject-verb agreement, correcting each mismatched verb.

  8. Consistent verb tense across a paragraph

    Edit a paragraph so verb tense stays consistent across all sentences.

  9. Fit between a fact and a stated topic sentence

    Choose which of two facts is a better fit for a given paragraph's topic sentence.

  10. A complete informative piece organized into topic-grouped paragraphs with a text feature

    Compose a 3-paragraph informative piece on an unfamiliar topic with a heading and one text feature.

Writing a Story in Orderpeek inside ▸

The final unit: writing an original narrative with a clear starting situation, an ordered middle, and an ending that shows change. It's not new from scratch — it pulls together sequencing from Unit 2, motivation vocabulary from Unit 2, the compare structure from Unit 5, and grammar built across Units 1-4, and combines them for the first time into one piece.

  1. Chronological sequence of story events

    Student identifies whether a given three-sentence story excerpt is in chronological order or scrambled.

  2. Beginning-middle-end story structure

    Student arranges four events from a picture-based story prompt into a beginning-middle-end sequence chart.

  3. Showing character feeling through action rather than naming it

    Student rewrites a sentence that names a character's feeling directly into a sentence that shows the feeling through an action.

  4. Temporal words signaling sequence relationships

    Student selects the temporal word (first, next, then, finally) that correctly signals the relationship between two given story events.

  5. A character's choices compared across a story's arc

    Student compares a character's choice at the story's beginning to the same character's choice at the story's end, explaining what changed and why.

  6. Sentence-combining with coordinating conjunctions

    Student combines two short related sentences into one sentence using a coordinating conjunction (and, but, or, so).

  7. Consistent verb tense across a paragraph

    Student corrects a verb tense error in a sentence so that tense stays consistent with the surrounding paragraph.

  8. A complete original 3-paragraph narrative with beginning-middle-end sequence and a motivation detail

    Student plans and drafts an original 3-paragraph narrative with a clearly established situation, a sequenced middle using temporal words, and an ending, including at least one motivation detail.

From the parent guide

This is a full-year, 5-day-a-week reading and writing course for third grade. Your child will read short stories and nonfiction pieces, learn to back up every answer with the exact sentence that proves it, and end up writing three kinds of pieces: an opinion, an informative report, and a personal story. Nothing here is abstract grammar drilling — grammar gets taught right inside whatever they're reading or writing that week. By spring, they'll be pulling facts from two different sources, comparing them, and writing multi-paragraph pieces on their own, which is exactly what 4th grade assumes they can already do.

Unit 1 · what to expect

This is where the whole year starts: your child learns that an answer about a story is only as good as the exact sentence that backs it up. They'll practice the six question types (who, what, when, where, why, how), find the one sentence that answers each, and learn to tell a complete sentence from a fragment.

The full guide covers all 8 units: where kids get stuck, what to say, and how to tell it's working. Included with the course.

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Reading, Thinking, Writing: Grade 3 English Language Arts, Grade 3 Homeschool Curriculum