← All courses

Communities Near and Far

Grade 3 · Christian · NGSS/CCSS-aligned

This is a full year of social studies that answers one question from a bunch of angles: how do people organize their lives together, and why does it look different from place to place? Your child starts with groups they already belong to — family, class, town — then learns to read maps and globes, compares communities around the world and across time, meets local and national government, and learns basic economics like trade and scarcity. It ends with them picking a real problem in their own town and writing an actual proposal to fix it, using everything from the year. There's no test-and-forget structure here — later units keep reusing words and skills from earlier ones, so gaps show up fast and get noticed.

What your child will learn

The whole year, in plain English. Tap any unit to see every skill inside, nothing is hidden.

What Makes a Communitypeek inside ▸

This is where the whole year's vocabulary starts: community, need, want, role, interdependence (that's just a big word for 'we depend on each other'). Your child tests groups they already know — family, class, town — against the question 'who depends on whom, for what?' to decide if it really counts as a community.

  1. The definition of community as people who depend on each other, not just people who live near each other

    Student states the definition of 'community' as a group of people who depend on each other.

  2. The distinction between a community and a group that merely shares a location

    Student sorts given examples of groups of people into 'community' and 'not a community' based on whether members depend on each other.

  3. The difference between a need and a want

    Student distinguishes a need from a want in examples drawn from home, school, and town life.

  4. Interdependence among roles within a specific community (e.g., class or town, held apart from the family example used in instruction)

    Student explains why a community depends on people filling different roles, using a named community that was NOT the community modeled in Day 6 instruction.

  5. The differing needs met by two named communities the student belongs to

    Student compares two different communities (e.g., family and town) to identify one need each meets that the other does not.

  6. The minimum conditions for a group to count as a community, applied to an unfamiliar hypothetical case

    Student infers whether a hypothetical group of one family alone, with no outside contact, could be a full community.

  7. Needs met by family, class, and town communities

    Student identifies which of three named groups students belong to (family, class, town) meets a given need.

  8. The structure connecting a named community, the need it meets, and the reason members depend on each other

    Student organizes evidence about three communities (need met, role, and reason for interdependence) into a short written and drawn response.

Map and Globe Skillspeek inside ▸

Your child learns that maps and globes are choices someone made, not exact copies of a place. Over about 3.5 weeks they build a full toolkit — directions, symbols, scale, landforms, continents, oceans, and why a globe and a flat map don't quite agree — that every later unit depends on to find and compare places.

  1. Cardinal directions (N, S, E, W) shown on a compass rose

    Student names the four cardinal directions and points to each on a compass rose.

  2. Relative cardinal direction between two locations on a given map

    Student uses a compass rose to state the cardinal direction from one labeled point on a map to another.

  3. Intermediate directions and their position between cardinal directions

    Student identifies intermediate directions (NE, NW, SE, SW) as halfway points between two cardinal directions.

  4. Map symbols and their listed meanings in a map key/legend

    Student matches a map symbol to its meaning using a provided map key.

  5. The idea that mapmakers choose what to include, so maps of one place can differ

    Student explains why two accurate maps of the same place can show different information.

  6. Scale as a tool relating map distance to real-world distance

    Student uses a map's scale tool to estimate the real distance between two points.

  7. Landforms (mountain, valley, island, plain) and bodies of water (river, lake, ocean)

    Student classifies landforms and bodies of water by matching a picture to its correct name.

  8. Shape distortion that results from flattening a globe into a map

    Student compares a globe and a flat map of the same area and infers why their shapes differ.

  9. The seven continents and five oceans

    Student locates and names all seven continents and four of the five oceans on an unlabeled world map.

  10. A complete original map including title, legend, symbols, and compass rose

    Student draws an original map of an unfamiliar space with a title, key, at least four symbols, and a compass rose.

Communities Around the Worldpeek inside ▸

Your child compares how communities in different parts of the world meet the same basic needs — shelter, food, getting around — differently, because of land, climate, and resources. They study at least three real communities (desert, coastal or river, cold or mountain) and build a comparison chart, using the map skills from Unit 2 to actually locate them.

  1. Urban, suburban, and rural settlement types

    Sort images of settlements into urban, suburban, or rural using density of buildings and land use as evidence.

  2. The effect of climate and landform on daily life

    Explain how a community's climate and landform affect one daily-life choice, such as house material or clothing.

  3. Location of studied communities using map tools

    Locate three studied world communities on a map using latitude clues, continent names, and legend symbols from Unit 2.

  4. Same need met by different methods across two communities

    Compare how two studied communities meet the same need, identifying at least one shared purpose and one different method.

  5. Resource choice inferred from climate and landform

    Infer why a community likely uses a resource for shelter based on climate and landform clues in a new, unstudied region.

  6. Respectful versus judgmental language about another community's way of life

    Classify a written statement about another community as respectful description or as an unfair judgment.

  7. Comparison chart structure for community evidence

    Organize evidence about two communities into a comparison chart with need, method, and reason columns.

  8. Written comparison of two communities' solutions to one need, applied to a new pairing

    Produce a short written piece comparing how two studied communities meet one need, using map evidence and specific details, and extend that same comparison logic to one need/community pairing not charted together in class.

Communities Across Timepeek inside ▸

Your child studies one local or regional community at two points in time — old photos, old objects, and modern comparisons. They learn to tell a primary source (from that time) from a secondary source (told about later), then build a then/now chart comparing homes, work, and transport.

  1. Primary vs. secondary source classification

    Sort a set of source materials into primary (from that time) and secondary (told about later) using date and authorship clues.

  2. The defining feature (time of creation) of primary sources

    Explain why a source made during the time period counts as primary even if it looks similar to a later secondary source.

  3. Then/now comparison of homes, work, and transport in the studied local or regional community

    Compare homes, work, and transport in one studied community at two time periods using a then/now chart.

  4. Change and continuity within one community's traditions

    Identify at least one tradition that has continued and one thing that has changed in the same studied community.

  5. Citing source evidence to support a then/now claim

    Support a then/now claim about a category (homes, work, or transport) with one specific piece of source evidence.

  6. The limits of a single piece of evidence for future historical inference

    Predict what a future community member might wrongly conclude from a single object left behind today.

  7. Unit vocabulary: primary source, secondary source, then/now, change, continuity, tradition

    Recall the definitions of primary source, secondary source, then/now, change, continuity, and tradition.

  8. Map location of the studied local or regional community

    Locate the studied community on a map using cardinal directions and a legend before comparing it across time.

Rules, Laws, and Governmentpeek inside ▸

Your child learns why communities need rules, the difference between a rule and a law, and who actually makes each — a mayor and council for local rules, the president at the national level. They also learn the difference between a citizen's right (allowed to) and responsibility (expected to).

  1. The distinction between rule and law based on maker and scope

    Students distinguish a rule from a law by identifying who made it and how many people it applies to, given a written example.

  2. Local government roles (mayor, council)

    Students identify the mayor and town council as the people who make local rules, given a description of a town decision.

  3. The difference in scope between national and local government

    Students explain why the president's role differs from the mayor's role by comparing the size of community each governs.

  4. Classification of rules by level of government

    Students classify a set of new rule examples as local or national government responsibility, using scope as evidence.

  5. The distinction between right and responsibility

    Students distinguish a citizen's right from a citizen's responsibility, using the test question of 'allowed to' versus 'expected to.'

  6. The purpose behind a specific real local rule

    Students infer one likely reason a specific real local rule exists, based on a problem it probably solves.

  7. Variation in rules across communities solving similar problems

    Students explain why two different communities might have different rules for the same problem, citing a difference in the community's situation.

  8. The relationship between personal disagreement and a rule's fairness

    Students evaluate whether a specific rule can be fair even if a person disagrees with it, by checking whether the rule's stated purpose is addressed.

  9. The summative task structure of maker, reason, and responsibility for an unfamiliar local rule

    Given a real local rule never discussed in class, students construct a short response naming its likely government maker, one reason, and one related citizen responsibility.

Goods, Services, and Tradepeek inside ▸

Your child learns that no community makes everything it needs on its own. They sort goods from services, learn producer and consumer, meet scarcity as the reason trade exists, and trace one good from producer to consumer on a flowchart.

  1. The word labels 'good' and 'service' matched to a picture

    Match a picture card of a good or a service to its correct word label.

  2. The difference between goods and services

    Sort pictures and words into goods and services.

  3. Producer and consumer roles

    Label a person in a scenario as producer or consumer.

  4. Scarcity of resources in a specific place

    Explain why a community cannot produce everything it needs, using a specific region's resources.

  5. Trade motivated by differing regional resources

    Compare two communities' resources to infer why they would trade with each other.

  6. The path of one specific good from production to sale

    Sequence the steps a good takes from producer to consumer into a flowchart.

  7. Opportunity cost as a simple trade-off

    Identify what a person gives up when choosing one option over another (opportunity cost) in a new, unfamiliar scenario.

  8. Fairness of unequal regional resources

    Judge whether it is fair for one community to have more resources than another, citing a reason.

  9. The reason a specific community imports a specific good, and the benefit to the trading partner

    Write 2-3 sentences explaining why a community trades for a good instead of making it locally, and state what the other community gets from the trade.

Connected Communitiespeek inside ▸

This takes the trade ideas from Unit 6 global. Your child traces an everyday object — a banana, a phone, a t-shirt — back to where it actually came from, measures the real distance on a map, and looks at how a problem somewhere else (a drought, a factory closing) can reach a community that had nothing to do with causing it.

  1. Modes of transport that connect distant trade communities

    Student names three ways a distant community's products reach their home community (ship, truck, plane).

  2. The import/export distinction from a community's point of view

    Student labels an imported item as an import and a locally made item as an export, using the community's point of view.

  3. Location of a trade origin point on a world map

    Student locates the country of origin of a tagged object on a world map using latitude/longitude-free grid or continent key.

  4. Reasons a community imports rather than produces a good locally

    Student explains why a community trades for a good instead of producing it locally, citing climate, resource, or skill limits.

  5. Distance and steps in two different supply chains

    Student compares two objects' supply chains to identify which traveled farther and which used more transport steps.

  6. The effect of a distant problem on a local community's access to goods, including non-obvious or indirect links

    Student infers how a problem in a distant community (drought, factory closure) could change something available in their own community, including cases where the link is not obvious.

  7. Responsibility for shared environmental or resource problems across distant communities

    Student evaluates whether a community should help fix a problem it did not cause but that affects a distant community, using evidence to support a position.

  8. The supply-chain journey of a chosen everyday object

    Student constructs a map-and-text trace of one everyday object's journey from origin community to home, using at least two forms of evidence.

Being a Contributing Community Memberpeek inside ▸

The year's final project. Your child picks a real local need, proposes a rule-change to address it, maps exactly where it applies, and justifies it with a cost and a benefit — pulling together civics language from Unit 5 and cost/benefit thinking from Unit 6, applied for the first time to something they chose themselves.

  1. Citizen rights and responsibilities (Unit 5 vocabulary)

    State the citizen right and the matching responsibility in a given local scenario.

  2. Scale difference between a rule and a law

    Sort community actions into rule-scale (classroom, home) or law-scale (city, state) categories.

  3. The difference between a specific local need and a vague complaint

    Pick out a specific, real community need from a mix of specific and vague examples, using the modeled specific-versus-vague pattern.

  4. Cost/benefit of a proposed community action

    List a cost and a benefit, naming at least one person besides the student, for a proposed action.

  5. Connection between a proposed rule-change and a community need

    Explain how a stated rule-change addresses the identified community need.

  6. Map location of a proposed action

    Produce a labeled map showing the exact location of a proposed community action.

  7. A full community-improvement proposal

    Compose a 4-5 sentence proposal connecting a need, a rule-change, a map, and a cost/benefit into one justification.

  8. Oral defense of a community-improvement proposal

    Present the proposal orally, responding to one classmate question with a relevant answer.

  9. Cumulative vocabulary and facts from Units 1-7

    Retrieve one vocabulary term or fact from each of Units 1-7 during cumulative review.

From the parent guide

This is a full year of social studies that answers one question from a bunch of angles: how do people organize their lives together, and why does it look different from place to place? Your child starts with groups they already belong to — family, class, town — then learns to read maps and globes, compares communities around the world and across time, meets local and national government, and learns basic economics like trade and scarcity. It ends with them picking a real problem in their own town and writing an actual proposal to fix it, using everything from the year. There's no test-and-forget structure here — later units keep reusing words and skills from earlier ones, so gaps show up fast and get noticed.

Unit 1 · what to expect

This is where the whole year's vocabulary starts: community, need, want, role, interdependence (that's just a big word for 'we depend on each other'). Your child tests groups they already know — family, class, town — against the question 'who depends on whom, for what?' to decide if it really counts as a community.

The full guide covers all 8 units: where kids get stuck, what to say, and how to tell it's working. Included with the course.

Ready when you are

Free for 30 days · then $29/mo or $290/yr for the whole family · Cancel anytime, no questions asked.

Start your family's account
Communities Near and Far, Grade 3 Homeschool Curriculum